Byblos Paper No. 1

São Tomé and Príncipe Donor Coordination Map


A reference map of the multilateral, bilateral and regional development-finance architecture engaged with the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe.

AuthorSam Kovacs
Published16 May 2026
Length41 pages · 86 sources
Donor CoordinationDevelopment FinanceAfricaSmall StatesSão Tomé

Executive Summary

São Tomé and Príncipe is one of Africa's smallest economies, with GDP of roughly $828 million 1, population around 240,000 2, and an Exclusive Economic Zone of approximately 160,000 square kilometres 3. Approximately 95% of electricity generation relies on imported fossil fuels, electricity access stands at 84%, technical and commercial losses exceed 34%, and clean cooking penetration is 62%. 4

Against this scale, the country hosts an unusually dense and diverse external financing presence. As of mid-May 2026, the identified active or committed external development envelope exceeds $480 million, distributed across:

This document maps these flows in detail, by sector and by counterpart, and identifies the named officials, implementing agencies, and signed agreements behind each line. It also presents, as descriptive context, not analysis, the cabinet composition under the XIX Government sworn in 14 January 2025, the confirmed 2026 election calendar (presidential 19 July, legislative 27 September), and the parliamentary dynamics that shape donor counterpart continuity. It does not attempt to project future flows or evaluate policy effectiveness.

References

  1. 1.World Bank Group. 2024. GDP $822m.” World Bank Open Data. Accessed 16 May 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/country/sao-tome-and-principe.
  2. 2.World Bank Group. n.d.. Accessed 16 May 2026. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/saotome/overview.
  3. 3.ERHC Energy. n.d.. ERHC Energy.” Accessed 16 May 2026. https://www.erhc.com/eez/.
  4. 4.World Bank Group. 2025. Mission 300.” Accessed 16 May 2026. https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/680a427c0554b887598d86080fdcc775-0010012025/original/Sao-Tome-National-Energy-Compact-Mission-300.pdf.
  5. 5.World Bank Group. n.d.. WB Projects API.” World Bank Projects API. Accessed 16 May 2026. https://search.worldbank.org/api/v3/projects?format=json&countrycode_exact=ST.
  6. 6.International Monetary Fund. 2024. PR 24/490.” Accessed 16 May 2026. https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2024/12/19/pr24490-sao-tome-and-principe-imf-approves-new-new-40-month-agreement-under-ecf-arr.
  7. 7.International Monetary Fund. 2025. PR 25/438.” Accessed 16 May 2026. https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2025/12/19/pr-25438-dem-rep-of-stp-imf-completes-2nd-rev-under-ecf-arrange-appr-req-ext-and-aug-of-arrange.
  8. 8.European Commission. 2025. DG MARE. Accessed 16 May 2026. https://oceans-and-fisheries.ec.europa.eu/news/eu-and-sao-tome-and-principe-renew-sustainable-fisheries-partnership-2025-10-06_en.